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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of a series of contextual and organizational factors on the success of 800 cooperative agreements between Spanish firms and research organizations, run between 1995 and 2000. Findings show that the most outstanding factors are, in the case of firms, commitment, previous links, definition of objectives and conflict, whereas for research organizations previous links, communication, commitment, trust and the partners’ reputation are more relevant. These study not only provides a comprehensive theoretical model to analyze the success of these agreements but is useful both for improving management of cooperation and for fostering collaboration both at a national an international level. 相似文献
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Experience of cooperative learning in engineering 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Rocio Maceiras Angeles Cancela Santiago Urréjola Angel Sánchez 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2011,36(1):13-19
The objective of this work is to share the authors’ experience towards a different mode of teaching/learning method. Cooperative learning (Jigsaw) was employed on the University of Vigo's fourth-year engineering students. The results of the experience show that cooperative learning is quite a viable alternative to the classical way of lecturing at the university when the number of students is not too high. The authors’ observation indicates that students did not show a lot of interest towards the new learning style but their resistance changed once they began the activity. The Jigsaw method has proved to be a useful tool for improving the learning process so that students have the opportunity to participate actively in the learning activities. 相似文献
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Grace Shum Angeles Conde Carmen Díaz Francisco Martínez Lorenzo Molina 《Cultura y Educación》2013,25(5):69-79
La incidencia de las competencias lingüistícas del escolar sobre las adquisiciones escolares en las demás áreas del currículum es una realidad que todos los maestros pueden comprobar día a día. En este trabajo se investiga esa incidencia, medida a través de la variable fracaso escolar, y sus resultados podrían permitir extraer algunos principios de intervención educativa precoz en algunos aspectos del lenguaje cruciales para la escolaridad posterior. 相似文献
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Angeles Cancela Angel Sánchez Milagros Izquierdo Santiago Urréjola 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2016,41(1):23-33
The aim of this paper is to describe the design of chemical engineering laboratory sessions in order to focus them on the learning company approach. This is an activity carried out in the classroom similar to the activities that exist in real companies. This could lead classroom practice to a more cooperative learning and a different style of experimentation. The stated goal is to make a design that seeks to motivate students in a cooperative manner to perform their experiments self-directed and self-organised. The teaching organisation and development of participatory action research are described. 相似文献
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M.a Angeles de la Caba 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2013,36(64):73-94
ResumenEl objetivo de esta investigación es doble. Se pretende, por una parte, establecer perfiles evolutivos en el razonamiento de justicia que los alumnos aplican a las situaciones conflict ivas de clase y, además, ver si la interacción social y la discusión pueden favorecer el desarrollo.Para llevar a cabo el doble objetivo señalado se ha puesto un especial interés en indagar cómo se sitúan los niños ante la autoridad del profesor y los castigos, cómo entienden la responsabilidad, tanto individual como colectiva, qué consideran más importante cuando tienen que elegir entre autoridad y solidaridad, entre obedecer al profesor y ayudar al compañero, o cuando se enfrentan sus propios intereses y los del grupo.Los resultados—en base a un diseño de intervención Pretest-Tratamiento-Postest—ponen de manifiesto que, efectivamente, existen patrones bien delimitados en el razonamiento de justicia que los alumnos aplican a las situaciones conflict ivas del aula. Asimismo, evidencian la importancia evolutiva de la edad como variable clave para explicar una parte importante de las diferencias encontradas y la importancia del sexo, no tanto por las diferencias halladas en el razonamiento como en los contenidos de valor que se defienden. Por otra parte, se confirma que la discusión de dilemas entre compañeros es un potente instrumento para favorecer el avance. 相似文献
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Self-regulation and co-regulation in early childhood – development,assessment and supporting factors
Metacognition and Learning - The development of self-regulation represents one of the hallmarks in early childhood. This special issue addresses important questions regarding the assessment and... 相似文献
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Eduardo Martínez-Morillo María García-García María Angeles Luengo Concha Luis Rello Varas 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2021,31(1)
IntroductionThe accurate estimation of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) is crucial for management of patients at risk of cardiovascular events due to dyslipidemia. The LDL is typically calculated using the Friedewald equation and/or direct homogeneous assays. However, both methods have their own limitations, so other equations have been proposed, including a new equation developed by Sampson. The aim of this study was to evaluate Sampson equation by comparing with the Friedewald and Martin-Hopkins equations, and with a direct LDL method.Materials and methodsResults of standard lipid profile (total cholesterol (CHOL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and triglycerides (TG)) were obtained from two anonymized data sets collected at two laboratories, using assays from different manufacturers (Beckman Coulter and Roche Diagnostics). The second data set also included LDL results from a direct assay (Roche Diagnostics). Passing-Bablok and Bland-Altman analysis for method comparison was performed.ResultsA total of 64,345 and 37,783 results for CHOL, HDL and TG were used, including 3116 results from the direct LDL assay. The Sampson and Friedewald equations provided similar LDL results (difference ≤ 0.06 mmol/L, on average) at TG ≤ 2.0 mmol/L. At TG between 2.0 and 4.5 mmol/L, the Sampson-calculated LDL showed a constant bias (- 0.18 mmol/L) when compared with the Martin-Hopkins equation. Similarly, at TG between 4.5 and 9.0 mmol/L, the Sampson equation showed a negative bias when compared with the direct assay, which was proportional (- 16%) to the LDL concentration.ConclusionsThe Sampson equation may represent a cost-efficient alternative for calculating LDL in clinical laboratories. 相似文献
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Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the extent to which mother-child interactional patterns in high-and low-risk (for child physical abuse) mothers were similar to patterns observed in physically abusive parents.Method: Ten high-risk and 10 demographically similar low-risk mother-child dyads were studied. Trained observers coded maternal-child interaction patterns in the home during five 1-hour periods using the Standardized Observation Codes system.Results: As expected, high-risk mothers made fewer neutral approaches to their children, displayed more negative behaviors toward their children, and made more indiscriminant responses to their children's prosocial behavior. Expected risk group differences were not found in the number of neutral instructions or positive responses, albeit the proportion of positive responses out of the total number of positive and negative responses was higher for low-risk mothers. After control for educational differences, risk group differences remained in the rates of neutral approaches and the number of indiscriminant behaviors made in response to children's prosocial behaviors.Conclusions: The observational data indicated that high-risk mothers display some behaviors similar to those observed in physically abusive mothers. The finding that high-risk mothers made more indiscriminate or noncontingent responses when reacting to their children's prosocial behavior is consistent with a coercive model of child physical abuse. 相似文献